Different energy sources refer to the various ways we can harness and use energy. They include renewable and nonrenewable forms of energy. The type of energy we select is determined by several aspects, including how it impacts the environment and if it’s affordable and accessible.
In 2018 fossil fuels (oil natural gas, and coal) were responsible for 81 % of the energy produced in the world. But these nonrenewable sources of energy could cause harm to the environment in a variety ways. For instance the oil drilling process can be a disaster on communities and wildlife Fracking is a source of water pollution; and coal power plants emit carbon dioxide.
Renewable energy, also known as green or clean energy, comes from naturally occurring and constantly replenishing resources such as sunlight as well as wind and water. It’s a great way to reduce our dependence on fossil fuels and to help the environment.
However, renewable energy isn’t just about protecting the environment, it’s also about being reliable and cost-effective. That’s why renewable energy is becoming more popular as a method to power our homes, businesses, and vehicles.
The most popular renewable energy sources are wind, solar, hydropower, and nuclear. Solar energy makes use of technology to convert sunlight into heat and electricity. Wind energy is used to create electricity in many areas of the world. Hydropower harnesses water’s force to generate electricity. Nuclear energy utilizes the process of atomic fission to produce electricity.
